์๋ ํ์ธ์. ํ ๋ฏธ์ ๋๋ค.
The theme of todayโs class is ใ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ใ โI want to support him because he has talent.โ
Today, we will learn Noun+๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause of noun, โ ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause,โ and ์ด/๊ฐ ๋๋ค โto become.โ
If you can learn how to use ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause,โ you will be able to explain reasons properly whenever you make some kind of mistakes.
๊ทธ๋ผ ์์ํ ๊ฒ์๏ผ
Listen to the Conversation
The theme of todayโs conversation is ใ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ใ โI want to support him because he has talent.โ
It seems that Tammyโs younger brother is graduating from high school.
What does Tammyโs brother want to be once he graduates?
Letโs listen to the conversation and try to guess.
๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ด๋ณด์ธ์๏ผ
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋ฏผ ์จ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์กธ์
ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ญ ์ ๋ฌผํด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
Tammy๏ผSangmin, my younger brother is graduating from high school next month, but what should I get him as a present? - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ์กธ์
์ ๋ฌผ์ด์? ์ด๋ฒ์ ์กธ์
ํ๋ ๊ฑด ๋จ๋์์ด์์?
Sangmin๏ผA gift for graduation? Is it your younger brother who is graduating this time? - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๋ค. ๋ง์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์์ธ ์๋ฏผ ์จ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์.
Tammy๏ผYes. Thatโs right. So I asked you Sangmin, who is also a man, because I want to hear your opinion. - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋์์ ์กธ์
ํ ๋ค์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์? ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ์?
Sangmin๏ผI see. By the way, what is your brother going to do once he graduates? Is he going to college? - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ์. ์ง๊ธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋
ธ๋ ์ฐ์ต๋ง ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
Tammy๏ผNo, he is not going to college because he wants to become a singer. He practices singing every day now. - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๊ทธ๋์? ๋์์ด ๋
ธ๋ ์ ํด์?
Sangmin๏ผIs he? Is he good at singing? - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง ํ์ธ์. ์ ๋์์ด ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Tammy๏ผYes. But my parents are always worried because of my brother. I want to support him because he has talent.
Vocabulary and Phrases
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋ฏผ ์จ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์กธ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ญ ์ ๋ฌผํด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
๋ค์ ๋ฌ is โnext month.โ
Itโs the same as how ๋ค์ ์ฃผ is โnext week.โ
Also, ์ง๋๋ฌ is โlast monthโ and ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ is โthis month.โ
์กธ์
means a โgraduationโ and ์กธ์
ํ๋ค means โto graduate.โ
In contrast, ์
ํ means an โenrollmentโ and ์
ํํ๋ค means โto enroll.โ
์ ๋ฌผ is a โgift,โ and both ์ ๋ฌผํ๋ค and ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ๋ค mean โto give a gift.โ
์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฐ๋ค means โto receive a gift,โ and ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ค means โto send a gift.โ
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๋ค. ๋ง์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์์ธ ์๋ฏผ ์จ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์.
์๊ฒฌ is an โopinion.โ
When you say ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค, it means โI want to hear your opinion.โ
์๊ฒฌ์ ๋งํ๋ค means โto say (my) opinion.โ
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ์. ์ง๊ธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ ธ๋ ์ฐ์ต๋ง ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
๊ฐ์ is a โsingerโ and ์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ means a โpopular singer.โ
๊ฟ is a โdream.โ
Similar to English, you can use this word to express both โdream (when you are asleep)โ and โdream (in the sense of wish).โ
๋งค์ผ means โevery day.โ
๋งค๋ฌ is โevery monthโ and ๋งค๋
is โevery year.โ
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง ํ์ธ์. ์ ๋์์ด ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
๋ means โalways.โ
๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง ํ๋ค, means โalways worry.โ
์ฌ๋ฅ is a โtalent,โ and ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๋ค/์๋ค means โto have/not have talent.โ
์์ means a โcheer/support,โ which is a noun.
And ์์ํ๋ค means โto cheer/support.โ Therefore, ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค means โI want to support.โ
Grammar
Noun +๋๋ฌธ์ (because of Noun)
The first grammar is Noun+๋๋ฌธ์, โbecause of Noun.โ
You can use this to express a reason or cause of a situation.
Also, you can use it to blame someone like ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฆ์์ด! โI was late because of you!โ
Application of this grammar you have to attach ๋๋ฌธ์ after a noun.
Ex.)
๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง ํ์ธ์.
My parents are always worried because of my younger brother.
๋์ is a โyounger brother,โ so you add ๋๋ฌธ์ to say ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause of my brother.โ
Quiz
ใป์๋ฏผ ์จ, (โโโโโโโโโโโ) ๋ง์ด ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ์ฃ ?
Sangmin, you have waited a long time because of me, havenโt you?
(1)๋์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ (2)๋ ๋๋ฌธ์
The answer is (2).
You can use ๋ to say โme,โ so you add ๋๋ฌธ์ after this word to make ๋ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause of me.โ
The whole sentence would be ์๋ฏผ ์จ, (๋ ๋๋ฌธ์) ๋ง์ด ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ์ฃ ?
-๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ใ(because~/so~)
Next, letโs take a look at -๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ which means โbecause/soโ in English.
Through this grammar, you can state a clear reason to somebody.
We also learned ์/์ด์ or (์ผ)๋๊น to describe a reason before.
Compared to them, this ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ is more literal expression, so you can see it often in formal written sentences.
How to use this grammar is also as simple as ABC.
You just need to add -๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ after a verb stem regardless of a final consonant.
For example, the verb stem of ๋จน๋ค โto eatโ is ๋จน. You just attach ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ to the stem to make ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause (I) eat.โ
For nouns, you use ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ regardless of a final consonant.
For instance, ์๊ธฐ โa babyโ becomes ์๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause (s/he) is a baby.โ
ํ์ โa studentโ becomes ํ์์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause (s/he) is a student.โ
When you say -์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์in a sentence, the sentence structure becomes โbecause Noun 1 is Noun 2โ like ์๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ์๋ค โBecause he or she is a baby, (s/he) sleeps well.โ
On the other hand, when you say, Noun + ๋๋ฌธ์, it is blaming someone or expressing something that is a cause.
For instance, ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์๋ค means โBecause of this baby, I cannot sleep.โ
Letโs check some example sentences from todayโs conversation.
Ex.1)
๋์์ด ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to support my brother because he has talent.
์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๋ค is โto have talent.โ
You add -๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ to the stem to make ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause he has talent~.โ
Ex.2)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ์.
My brother is not going to college because he wants to become a singer.
๊ฟ์ด๋ค means โitโs a dream.โ
You add ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ to the stem to make ๊ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause itโs his dream.โ
Quiz
ใป๋ ์จ๊ฐ (โโโโโโโโโโโโโ) ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์์ด์.
I closed the window because it was cold.
(1)์ถฅ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ (2)์ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
The answer is (1). ์ถฅ๋ค is โcold.โ
You attach ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ to the stem to make ์ถฅ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause it is cold.โ
The whole sentence would be ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ( ์ถฅ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ) ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์์ด์.
-์ด/๊ฐ ๋๋คใ(to become)
Letโs take a look at the grammar -์ด/๊ฐ ๋๋ค โto become.โ
You should memorize this as a phrase.
To use this grammar, you attach the subject marker, ์ด/๊ฐ to a noun.
You use -์ด ๋๋ค when a noun has a final consonant,
and use -๊ฐ ๋๋ค when a noun does not have a final consonant.
Ex.)
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ์.
My brother is not going to college because he wants to become a singer.
๊ฐ์ โa singerโ does not have a final consonant.
So you add -๊ฐ ๋๋ค to say ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋ค โto become a singer.โ
Quiz
ใปํฌ๋ฉด (โโโโโโโโโโโโโโ)
What do you want to become when you grow up?
(1)๋ญ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์? (2)๋ญ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์?
The answer is (1). ๋ญ is โwhatโ in Korean.
Since this word does not have a final consonant, you add -๊ฐ ๋๋ค to say ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋๋ค.
This sentence is asking the question โwhat do you want to become?โ, so letโs use -๊ณ ์ถ๋ค โwant to โ here.
The answer would be ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
The whole sentence would be ํฌ๋ฉด (๋ญ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์?)
Conversation (Korean only)
Please check what you can understand.
๊ทธ๋ผ ํ์ธํด ๋ณด์ธ์๏ผ
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋ฏผ ์จ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์กธ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ญ ์ ๋ฌผํด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
- ์๋ฏผ๏ผ์กธ์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ด์? ์ด๋ฒ์ ์กธ์ ํ๋ ๊ฑด ๋จ๋์์ด์์?
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๋ค. ๋ง์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์์ธ ์๋ฏผ ์จ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์.
- ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋์์ ์กธ์ ํ ๋ค์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์? ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ์?
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ์. ์ง๊ธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋ ธ๋ ์ฐ์ต๋ง ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
- ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๊ทธ๋์? ๋์์ด ๋ ธ๋ ์ ํด์?
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง ํ์ธ์. ์ ๋์์ด ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Conversation Practice
๊ทธ๋ผ ํฐ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์.
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋ฏผ ์จ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ด ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์กธ์
ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ญ ์ ๋ฌผํด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข์๊น์?
Tammy๏ผSangmin, my younger brother is graduating from high school next month, but what should I get him as a present? - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ์กธ์
์ ๋ฌผ์ด์? ์ด๋ฒ์ ์กธ์
ํ๋ ๊ฑด ๋จ๋์์ด์์?
Sangmin๏ผA gift for graduation? Is it your younger brother who is graduating this time? - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๋ค. ๋ง์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์์ธ ์๋ฏผ ์จ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ดค์ด์.
Tammy๏ผYes. Thatโs right. So I asked you Sangmin, who is also a man, because I want to hear your opinion. - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋์์ ์กธ์
ํ ๋ค์์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์? ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ์?
Sangmin๏ผI see. By the way, what is your brother going to do once he graduates? Is he going to college? - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋์, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์์ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ์. ์ง๊ธ๋ ๋งค์ผ ๋
ธ๋ ์ฐ์ต๋ง ํ๊ณ ์์ด์.
Tammy๏ผNo, he is not going to college because he wants to become a singer. He practices singing every day now. - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๊ทธ๋์? ๋์์ด ๋
ธ๋ ์ ํด์?
Sangmin๏ผIs he? Is he good at singing? - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์ ๋์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง ํ์ธ์. ์ ๋์์ด ์ฌ๋ฅ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
Tammy๏ผYes. But my parents are always worried because of my brother. I want to support him because he has talent.
Homework
We have two assignments.
For the first homework, make two sentences using the grammar we learned today.
For the first sentence, use -๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ โbecause,โ and tell us some mistakes you made at work or school and the reason why you made the mistake.
For example,
- ์ ํ๋ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋จน๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ก์ด์.
โThe dinner time became late because I cooked while watching YouTube.โ
For the second sentence, use -์ด/๊ฐ ๋๋ค and tell us what you want to be in next 10 years.
For example, I would say
- 10๋
ํ์๋ ์ธ๊ณ๋ก ํตํ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
โ10 years later, I want to become a world-class Korean teacher.โ
The second homework is memorizing vocabulary.
Please memorize 40 words from #1441 to #1480 on page 19 of the Elementary Vocabulary List.
You can take a quiz on these 40 words on this webpage, so please try it after you finish memorizing all of them.
Thatโs all for today!
๊ทธ๋ผ ์ค๋๋ ํ๋ณต ๊ฐ๋, ์์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ํ๋ฃจ ๋์ธ์๏ผ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ดํ
, ํ์ดํ
, ํ์ดํ
๏ผ๏ผ
Vocabulary Test : 40 Questions
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