[Learn Korean E46] โ€œNoun + ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—โ€, โ€œ-๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—โ€, โ€œ-์ด/๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹คโ€

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ† ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The theme of todayโ€™s class is ใ€์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”ใ€‘ โ€œI want to support him because he has talent.โ€

Today, we will learn Noun+๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause of noun, โ€ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause,โ€ and ์ด/๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค โ€œto become.โ€

If you can learn how to use ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause,โ€ you will be able to explain reasons properly whenever you make some kind of mistakes.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”๏ผ

Listen to the Conversation

The theme of todayโ€™s conversation is ใ€์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”ใ€‘ โ€œI want to support him because he has talent.โ€

It seems that Tammyโ€™s younger brother is graduating from high school.
What does Tammyโ€™s brother want to be once he graduates?

Letโ€™s listen to the conversation and try to guess.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”๏ผ

  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
    Tammy๏ผšSangmin, my younger brother is graduating from high school next month, but what should I get him as a present?
  • ์ƒ๋ฏผ๏ผš์กธ์—… ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด์—์š”?
    Sangmin๏ผšA gift for graduation? Is it your younger brother who is graduating this time?
  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš๋„ค. ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚จ์ž์ธ ์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
    Tammy๏ผšYes. Thatโ€™s right. So I asked you Sangmin, who is also a man, because I want to hear your opinion.
  • ์ƒ๋ฏผ๏ผš๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”? ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€์š”?
    Sangmin๏ผšI see. By the way, what is your brother going to do once he graduates? Is he going to college?
  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
    Tammy๏ผšNo, he is not going to college because he wants to become a singer. He practices singing every day now.
  • ์ƒ๋ฏผ๏ผš๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”?
    Sangmin๏ผšIs he? Is he good at singing?
  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ „ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
    Tammy๏ผšYes. But my parents are always worried because of my brother. I want to support him because he has talent.

Vocabulary and Phrases

  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?

๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ is โ€œnext month.โ€
Itโ€™s the same as how ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ is โ€œnext week.โ€
Also, ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ is โ€œlast monthโ€ and ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ is โ€œthis month.โ€

์กธ์—… means a โ€œgraduationโ€ and ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto graduate.โ€
In contrast, ์ž…ํ•™ means an โ€œenrollmentโ€ and ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto enroll.โ€

์„ ๋ฌผ is a โ€œgift,โ€ and both ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๋‹ค and ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค mean โ€œto give a gift.โ€
์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค means โ€œto receive a gift,โ€ and ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค means โ€œto send a gift.โ€

  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš๋„ค. ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚จ์ž์ธ ์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.

์˜๊ฒฌ is an โ€œopinion.โ€
When you say ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค, it means โ€œI want to hear your opinion.โ€
์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto say (my) opinion.โ€

  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ is a โ€œsingerโ€ and ์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ means a โ€œpopular singer.โ€

๊ฟˆ is a โ€œdream.โ€
Similar to English, you can use this word to express both โ€œdream (when you are asleep)โ€ and โ€œdream (in the sense of wish).โ€

๋งค์ผ means โ€œevery day.โ€
๋งค๋‹ฌ is โ€œevery monthโ€ and ๋งค๋…„ is โ€œevery year.โ€

  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ „ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.

๋Š˜ means โ€œalways.โ€
๋Š˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, means โ€œalways worry.โ€

์žฌ๋Šฅ is a โ€œtalent,โ€ and ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค/์—†๋‹ค means โ€œto have/not have talent.โ€

์‘์› means a โ€œcheer/support,โ€ which is a noun.
And ์‘์›ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œto cheer/support.โ€ Therefore, ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค means โ€œI want to support.โ€

Grammar

Noun +๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— (because of Noun)

The first grammar is Noun+๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, โ€œbecause of Noun.โ€

You can use this to express a reason or cause of a situation.
Also, you can use it to blame someone like ๋„ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด! โ€œI was late because of you!โ€

Application of this grammar you have to attach ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— after a noun.

Ex.)
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
My parents are always worried because of my younger brother.

๋™์ƒ is a โ€œyounger brother,โ€ so you add ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— to say ๋™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause of my brother.โ€

Quiz

ใƒป์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ, (โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚) ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์ฃ ?
Sangmin, you have waited a long time because of me, havenโ€™t you?

(1)๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— (2)๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—

The answer is (2).
You can use ๋‚˜ to say โ€œme,โ€ so you add ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— after this word to make ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause of me.โ€

The whole sentence would be ์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ, (๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—) ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์ฃ ?

-๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ใ€€(because~/so~)

Next, letโ€™s take a look at -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— which means โ€œbecause/soโ€ in English.

Through this grammar, you can state a clear reason to somebody.

We also learned ์•„/์–ด์„œ or (์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ to describe a reason before.
Compared to them, this ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— is more literal expression, so you can see it often in formal written sentences.

How to use this grammar is also as simple as ABC.

You just need to add -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— after a verb stem regardless of a final consonant.
For example, the verb stem of ๋จน๋‹ค โ€œto eatโ€ is ๋จน. You just attach ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— to the stem to make ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause (I) eat.โ€

For nouns, you use ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— regardless of a final consonant.
For instance, ์•„๊ธฐ โ€œa babyโ€ becomes ์•„๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause (s/he) is a baby.โ€
ํ•™์ƒ โ€œa studentโ€ becomes ํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause (s/he) is a student.โ€

When you say -์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—in a sentence, the sentence structure becomes โ€œbecause Noun 1 is Noun 2โ€ like ์•„๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ์ž”๋‹ค โ€œBecause he or she is a baby, (s/he) sleeps well.โ€

On the other hand, when you say, Noun + ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, it is blaming someone or expressing something that is a cause.
For instance, ์•„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ž”๋‹ค means โ€œBecause of this baby, I cannot sleep.โ€

Letโ€™s check some example sentences from todayโ€™s conversation.

Ex.1)
๋™์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to support my brother because he has talent.

์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค is โ€œto have talent.โ€
You add -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— to the stem to make ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause he has talent~.โ€

Ex.2)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์š”.
My brother is not going to college because he wants to become a singer.

๊ฟˆ์ด๋‹ค means โ€œitโ€™s a dream.โ€
You add ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— to the stem to make ๊ฟˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause itโ€™s his dream.โ€

Quiz

ใƒป๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ (โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚) ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์–ด์š”.
I closed the window because it was cold.

(1)์ถฅ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— (2)์ถ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—

The answer is (1). ์ถฅ๋‹ค is โ€œcold.โ€
You attach ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— to the stem to make ์ถฅ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause it is cold.โ€

The whole sentence would be ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ( ์ถฅ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ) ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์–ด์š”.

-์ด/๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹คใ€€(to become)

Letโ€™s take a look at the grammar -์ด/๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค โ€œto become.โ€
You should memorize this as a phrase.

To use this grammar, you attach the subject marker, ์ด/๊ฐ€ to a noun.
You use -์ด ๋˜๋‹ค when a noun has a final consonant,
and use -๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค when a noun does not have a final consonant.

Ex.)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์š”.
My brother is not going to college because he wants to become a singer.

๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ โ€œa singerโ€ does not have a final consonant.
So you add -๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค to say ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค โ€œto become a singer.โ€

Quiz

ใƒปํฌ๋ฉด (โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚โ€‚)
What do you want to become when you grow up?

(1)๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? (2)๋ญ๋ฅผ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”?

The answer is (1). ๋ญ is โ€œwhatโ€ in Korean.
Since this word does not have a final consonant, you add -๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค to say ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค.
This sentence is asking the question โ€œwhat do you want to become?โ€, so letโ€™s use -๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค โ€œwant to โ€œ here.
The answer would be ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.

The whole sentence would be ํฌ๋ฉด (๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”?)

Conversation (Korean only)

Please check what you can understand.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”๏ผ

  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
  • ์ƒ๋ฏผ๏ผš์กธ์—… ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด์—์š”?
  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš๋„ค. ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚จ์ž์ธ ์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
  • ์ƒ๋ฏผ๏ผš๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”? ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€์š”?
  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
  • ์ƒ๋ฏผ๏ผš๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”?
  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ „ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.

Conversation Practice

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
    Tammy๏ผšSangmin, my younger brother is graduating from high school next month, but what should I get him as a present?
  • ์ƒ๋ฏผ๏ผš์กธ์—… ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด์—์š”?
    Sangmin๏ผšA gift for graduation? Is it your younger brother who is graduating this time?
  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš๋„ค. ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚จ์ž์ธ ์ƒ๋ฏผ ์”จ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
    Tammy๏ผšYes. Thatโ€™s right. So I asked you Sangmin, who is also a man, because I want to hear your opinion.
  • ์ƒ๋ฏผ๏ผš๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”? ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€์š”?
    Sangmin๏ผšI see. By the way, what is your brother going to do once he graduates? Is he going to college?
  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
    Tammy๏ผšNo, he is not going to college because he wants to become a singer. He practices singing every day now.
  • ์ƒ๋ฏผ๏ผš๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”?
    Sangmin๏ผšIs he? Is he good at singing?
  • ํ† ๋ฏธ๏ผš๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ „ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
    Tammy๏ผšYes. But my parents are always worried because of my brother. I want to support him because he has talent.

Homework

We have two assignments.
For the first homework, make two sentences using the grammar we learned today.

For the first sentence, use -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€œbecause,โ€ and tell us some mistakes you made at work or school and the reason why you made the mistake.
For example,

  • ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จน๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
    โ€œThe dinner time became late because I cooked while watching YouTube.โ€

For the second sentence, use -์ด/๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค and tell us what you want to be in next 10 years.
For example, I would say

  • 10๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
    โ€œ10 years later, I want to become a world-class Korean teacher.โ€

The second homework is memorizing vocabulary.
Please memorize 40 words from #1441 to #1480 on page 19 of the Elementary Vocabulary List.
You can take a quiz on these 40 words on this webpage, so please try it after you finish memorizing all of them.

Thatโ€™s all for today!
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ํ–‰๋ณต ๊ฐ€๋“, ์›ƒ์Œ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”๏ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ดํŒ…, ํ™”์ดํŒ…, ํ™”์ดํŒ…๏ผ๏ผ

Vocabulary Test : 40 Questions

There will be 40 multiple choice questions in total displayed in random order, testing on Vocabulary #1441~1480 from the Beginner Level Vocabulary List.
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