์๋ ํ์ธ์. ํ ๋ฏธ์ ๋๋ค.
The theme of todayโs class is ใ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋์ใ โHe told us to decide.โ
Today, we will learn the indirect quotation -(์ผ)๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค โtell (someone) to do (something),โ and indirect quotation for suggestions -์๊ณ ํ๋ค โsuggest (someone) do.โ
I also prepared a small test.
The test will cover lesson #46 to #50.
And today will be the last class of the Elementary Korean Course.
๊ทธ๋ผ ์์ํ ๊ฒ์๏ผ
Listen to the Conversation
The theme of todayโs conversation is ใ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋์ใ โHe told us to decide.โ
Tammyโs manager is going on a business trip to the United States.
Tammy seems to be surprised by the work the manager asked her to do, what happened?
Letโs listen to the conversation and try to guess.
๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ด๋ณด์ธ์๏ผ
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋ฏผ ์จ, ์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ธ์?
Tammy๏ผSangmin, what did the manager say about this case? - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ์ดํ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋
์ค์ ๋์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด ๊ธ ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋์.
Sangmin๏ผThe manager said he is going to the United States for a business trip for two days. So he told us to decide the title for this article. - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๊ฑธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด์?
Tammy๏ผNo way, he told us to decide this important thing? - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ค๋นํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋จ๊น์?
Sangmin๏ผYes, so why donโt we prepare some ideas? - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข๋ค์. ๋ถ์ฅ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ์์ฌ์?
Tammy๏ผThatโs a good idea. Did the manager suggest we do so, too? - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ค. ์ฌํ ํ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋์ค์๋๊น ๊ทธ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ์๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด์.
Sangmin๏ผYes. He will come to the office in three days, so he suggested we have a meeting then. - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ฉ์๋ ์ ๋ชฉ ํ๋ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ด์.
Tammy๏ผI see. Letโs pull together and make a wonderful title.
Vocabulary and Phrases
Iโll explain the vocabulary and phrases while going over the conversation.
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋ฏผ ์จ, ์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ธ์?
The word ๋ถ์ฅ๋ is made up with ๋ถ์ฅ and ๋.
๋ถ์ฅ means a โdepartment head/executive manager.โ
In Korean, you usually add -๋ after the personโs position to show a respect.
Especially you use ๋, when you call someone who is on a higher position than you, like your boss.
- ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ์ดํ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋ ์ค์ ๋์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด ๊ธ ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋์.
์ดํ means โtwo days.โ
In addition, ๋์ means โfor ~ days,โ so ์ดํ ๋์ means โfor two days.โ
๊ธ means a โtext/article/writing.โ
์ ๋ชฉ is a โtitle.โ ์ ํ๋ค is โto decide.โ
์ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ญ๋ก ์ ํ์ด์? means โWhat did you decide for the title?โ Do you get it?
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๊ฑธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ จ์ด์?
์ค์ํ๋ค means โimportant.โ
๊ฒฐ์ is a โdecision,โ and ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค is โto decide.โ
This word is pronounced as ๊ฒฐ์ฉก with a tense sound, so please be aware.
- ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ค๋นํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋จ๊น์?
๊ฐ์ง is added after a native Korean number to say โ~ kinds.โ
For example, ํ ๊ฐ์ง is โone kind,โ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง is โtwo kinds,โ and ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง is โthree kinds.โ
๋ช ๊ฐ์ง can be translated as โhow many kinds/ some kinds.โ
In this context, it means โsome kinds.โ
์ is an โideaโ here.
So ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ means โsome kinds of ideas.โ
- ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ค. ์ฌํ ํ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋์ค์๋๊น ๊ทธ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ์๊ณ ํ์ จ์ด์.
ํ์ is a โmeetingโ and it is pronounced as ํ์ด.
By the way, the word ๋ฏธํ
is also commonly used to refer to a โmeeting.โ
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ฉ์๋ ์ ๋ชฉ ํ๋ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ด์.
ํ is a/an โpower/energy,โ and ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค is โto gather.โ
So, ํ์ ๋ชจ์ผ๋ค directly translates โto gather a power,โ which means โto pull together.โ
Grammar
-(์ผ)๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค โtell someone to do somethingโ
Iโll explain the indirect speech for command, (์ผ)๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค, โto tell (someone) to do (something.)โ
You use this to quote for commanding sentences to someone.
For example, a direct speech for command would be like โMy dad said,โEat your breakfast quickly.โโ
He is pretty much commanding me to eat quickly.
When you make this into an indirect speech, you can say something like โMy dad told me to eat breakfast quickly.โ
In addition, -(์ผ)๋์ is a shortened version of -(์ผ)๋ผ๊ณ ํด์.
Korean people use it often in conversations.
Now, letโs take a look at how to use -(์ผ)๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค โtell (someone) to do (something.)โ
It is simple since there are only two patterns.
First, when a verb stem has a final consonant, you add -์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
For example, ๋ฐ๋ค โto receiveโ becomes ๋ฐ์ผ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค โtell (someone) to receive.โ
Second, when a verb stem does not have a final consonant or when the stem finishes with ใน final consonant, you add -๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
For example, ์ค๋ค becomes ์ค๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค โtell (someone) to come.โ
For verbs with ใน final consonant such as ํ๋ค โto sellโ, it becomes ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค โtell (someone) to sell.โ
Ex.1)
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๊ฑธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด์?
Did he tell us to decide this important thing?โ
๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค is โto decide.โ
Since it does not have a final consonant, you add -๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค to the stem to say ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค โtell (us) to decide.โ
Ex.2)
์ด ๊ธ ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋์.
โHe told us to decide the title of this article.โ
์ ํ๋ค โto decideโ does not have a final consonant, so this time, you add -๋์.
And it becomes ์ ํ๋์ โ told (us) to decide.โ
Quiz
ใป ์ค๋น ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฐฐํํ
(ใใ) ํ์ด์.
My older brother told me to ask a senior friend.
(1)๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ใใ(2)๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋๊ณ
The answer is (1).
๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋ค is โto ask.โ This word does not have a final consonant.
So you put -๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค to the stem to make ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค โtell (me) to ask.โ
In this sentence, you want to say it in a past tense, so it will be ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์.
In addition, I know ์ ๋ฐฐ โa senior friendโ sounds a bit strange in English, but ์ ๋ฐฐ is an expression for someone who is older and has been at a same school or organization for a long time.
The whole sentence would be ์ค๋น ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฐฐํํ (๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ ) ํ์ด์.
-์๊ณ ํ๋ค โto suggest (someone) doโ
Letโs learn another indirect speech, -์๊ณ ํ๋ค, โto suggest someone do.โ
You can use this indirect speech to quote a suggestion.
For example, in direct speech, I can say โTammy said โletโs eat lunch!โโ
If you want to make it into an indirect speech, you can say, โTammy suggested we eat lunch.โ
I didnโt use the quotation mark for the second one.
Thatโs what you are learning now.
-์ฌ์ is a shortened version of -์๊ณ ํด์, and Korean people use it often in conversations.
-์ง ๋ง๋ค is the basic form of negative sentences for suggestions such as -์ง ๋ง์ธ์, -์ง ๋ง์๋ค, and ์ง ๋ง์์ โletโs not do this.โ
The indirect quotation for this would be -์ง ๋ง์๊ณ ํ๋ค and its shortened version would be -์ง ๋ง์ฌ์.
Regardless of a final consonant, you just need to add -์๊ณ ํ๋ค or -์ฌ์ to a verb stem.
For example,
๋ง๋ค๋ค which has a final consonant becomes ๋ง๋ค์๊ณ ํ๋ค โsuggest (someone) make.โ
๋ณด๋ค which does not have a final consonant becomes ๋ณด์๊ณ ํ๋ค โsuggest (someone) meet.โ
As you can see, you just have to attach ์๊ณ ํ๋ค regardless of a final consonant.
Ex.1)
์ฌํ ํ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋์ค์๋๊น ๊ทธ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ์๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด์.
He will come to the office in three days, so he suggested we have a meeting then.โ
In this sentence, you can find an indirect quotation such as โํ์๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด์.โ
ํ๋ค is โto do.โ
You add -์๊ณ ํ๋ค to the stem, so it becomes ํ์๊ณ ํ๋ค โsuggest we do.โ
Ex.2)
๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ์์ฌ์?
Did the manager suggest we do so?
ํ์์ฌ์? is the indirect quotation.
ํ๋ค โto doโ is changed to the honorific form, ํ์๋ค.
Then, you add -์ฌ์ to the stem to make ํ์์ฌ์ โhe suggest we should doโ
Quiz
ใป์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ค๋์ ๊ฐ์ด (ใใ).
My friend suggests we should not eat together today.
(1)๋จน์ฌ์ (2) ๋จน์ง ๋ง์ฌ์
The answer is number (2).
๋จน๋ค is โto eat.โ
We want to say โwe should not eat togetherโ here, so you need to add -์ง ๋ง์ฌ์ to the stem.
It will be ๋จน์ง ๋ง์ฌ์.
You can also say ๋จน์ง ๋ง์๊ณ ํ์ด์. It has the same meaning.
The whole sentence would be ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ค๋์ ๊ฐ์ด (๋จน์ง ๋ง์ฌ์).
Conversation (Korean only)
๊ทธ๋ผ ํ์ธํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋ฏผ ์จ, ์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ธ์?
- ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ์ดํ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋ ์ค์ ๋์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด ๊ธ ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋์.
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๊ฑธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ จ์ด์?
- ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ค๋นํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋จ๊น์?
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข๋ค์. ๋ถ์ฅ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ์์ฌ์?
- ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ค. ์ฌํ ํ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋์ค์๋๊น ๊ทธ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ์๊ณ ํ์ จ์ด์.
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ฉ์๋ ์ ๋ชฉ ํ๋ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ด์.
Conversation Practice
ํฐ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์๏ผ
- ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋ฏผ ์จ, ์ด๋ฒ ์ผ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ธ์?
Tammy๏ผSangmin, what did the manager say about this case? - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ถ์ฅ๋์ ์ดํ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถ์ฅ์ ๋ค๋
์ค์ ๋์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด ๊ธ ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ํ๋์.
Sangmin๏ผThe manager said he is going to the United States for a business trip for two days. So he told us to decide the title for this article. - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ์๋, ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๊ฑธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด์?
Tammy๏ผNo way, he told us to decide this important thing? - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ค๋นํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋จ๊น์?
Sangmin๏ผYes, so why donโt we prepare some ideas? - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข๋ค์. ๋ถ์ฅ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ์์ฌ์?
Tammy๏ผThatโs a good idea. Did the manager suggest we do so, too? - ์๋ฏผ๏ผ๋ค. ์ฌํ ํ์ ํ์ฌ์ ๋์ค์๋๊น ๊ทธ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ์๊ณ ํ์
จ์ด์.
Sangmin๏ผYes. He will come to the office in three days, so he suggested we have a meeting then. - ํ ๋ฏธ๏ผ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ ๋ชจ์์ ๋ฉ์๋ ์ ๋ชฉ ํ๋ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ด์.
Tammy๏ผI see. Letโs pull together and make a wonderful title.
Homework
Iโll announce the last homework for this course! We have two assignments.
For the first homework, make two sentences using the grammar we learned today.
For the first sentence, letโs use -(์ผ)๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค or -(์ผ)๋์ โtell (someone) to do (something).โ
You can tell me what your beloved friends or family members have asked you to do.
For example,
- ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๋ํ๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ด์.
โMy mother told me to do the laundry quickly.โ
For the second sentence, use -(์ผ)์๊ณ ํ๋ค or -(์ผ)์ฌ์ โsuggest someone to doโ and tell us about something exciting that you were invited to do.
For example,
- ์ ์น์ด ๊ฐ์ด ์ ์๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ์๊ณ ํ์ด์.
โMy best friend suggested that we go to a pet expo together.โ
The second homework is memorizing vocabulary.
Please memorize all vocabulary till the end.
So we usually memorize 40 words, but this time, 71 words from #1601 to #1671 on page 21 of the Elementary Vocabulary List.
I have prepared the word quiz for these 40 words on this website.
Test
The test will cover lesson #46 to 50.
Please give it a try and challenge yourself.

Final Exam
We have a final exam covering all the classes so far the lesson #1 to 50.
For those who pass the exam, I will give a special gift, a certificate of Elementary Level Korean Mastery.
Today is a great day! It is your day!
All worries are swept away, some all say hallelujah just for you!
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ถํํฉ๋๋ค!
Bright future is always ahead of you!
๊ทธ๋ผ ์ค๋๋ ํ๋ณต ๊ฐ๋, ์์ ๊ฐ๋ํ ํ๋ฃจ ๋์ธ์๏ผ ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ดํ
, ํ์ดํ
, ํ์ดํ
๏ผ๏ผ
ํ๊ตญ์ด ํ์ดํ
ํ์ดํ
ํ์ดํ
!
Vocabulary Test : 40 Questions
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